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Jeremiah Joseph "Ginger" O'Connell (1887–1944) was a general (later demoted to colonel) in the Irish Defence Forces.〔(O'Connell, Jeremiah Joseph (‘J. J.’, ‘Ginger’) ), Dictionary of Irish Biography〕 Born in County Mayo and educated at University College Dublin, he spent the years 1912-1914 in the United States Army.〔 He returned to Ireland in 1914 and joined the Irish Volunteers, becoming Chief of Inspection in 1915.〔 At the time the 1916 Rising, O'Connell was operating in Dublin under instruction from Joseph Plunkett;〔www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie (WS Ref #: 751 , Witness: Colm O'Lochlainn, Captain IV, Dublin, 1916; Printer and Publisher )〕 he was dispatched to Cork by Eoin MacNeill to prevent the Easter Rising. He was arrested and interned, spending time in Wandsworth Prison with Arthur Griffith.〔bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie, (WS Ref #: 637 , Witness: Muriel McSwiney, Widow of Terence McSwiney )〕 During the Irish War of Independence, he was a member of the Irish Republican Army headquarters staff, as Assistant Director of Training and, after the killing of Dick McKee, as Director of Training.〔 In the IRA split after Dáil Éireann ratified the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he supported the treaty and was made Deputy Chief of Staff in the National Army.〔 On 26 June 1922, he was kidnapped by anti-treaty forces in reprisal for the arrest of an anti-treaty officer; his kidnapping was a precipitating factor in the formal outbreak of the Irish Civil War, when government pro-treaty forces two days later attacked anti-treaty forces occupying the Four Courts.〔 O'Connell survived the fighting and spent the rest of the civil war as General Officer Commanding the Curragh Command.〔 He held various positions in the Irish Defence Forces, including head of intelligence, until his death in 1944, aged 57.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「JJ "Ginger" O'Connell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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